Knowledge of football

                         FOOTBALL 


History of Football


 Football is thought to have originated from England in the mid-19th century(with rules and regulations). Known as Soccer in Europe, It was known as Kuju or Tsu-Chu from China. In Japan it was known as Kemari.In Greek language called  Harpaston.

Football is considered the most famous sport in the world, in this game all the motor ability of the player is developed. At the beginning of football, the ball was used to kick in standing position, The kicking and dribbling later gained momentum in the game.

The control this game at international level an International Football Association knows as FIFA.FIFA(Federation international De Football Association) was formed in 1904. 

Compition

 The biggest and famous competition in football is the Football world cup.  The first World Cup was held by FIFA in 1930 in Uruguay , The Football World Cup takes place every 4 years, the highest five times Brazil won the World Cup.


Dimensions of field 


Length of field  ---- 100 -130 yards(90-120 m)
Width of field ----- 50 – 100 yards(45 -90 m)
Center circle ---- 10 yards(9.15 m)
Goal area ---- 6 yards x 20 yards (5.50 meters x 18.32 meters)
Penalty area ---- 18 yards - 44 yards (16.5 -49.32 meters)
Flag post ---- 1 yards (curve)
Flag height ---- 5 feets
Goal post width --- 8 yards (7.32m)
Height of the crossbar – 8 feets (2.44 m)
Width of line ---- 5 inches
Colour of crossbar ---- White
Weight of Ball ---- 14-16 ounces(410-450 grams)
Duration of match --45minutes– 5 minutes  – 45 minutes (for men)
Duration of match – 40 minutes – 5 minutes -45 minutes


Kick off is done the beginning of the game ,after the interval and after the goal .

Throw-in When the ball goes outside the touch line and the side line.

A goal kick occurs when the ball goes outside the goal line

A corner kick occurs when the ball from the defending player goes outside the goal line. 

A penalty kick is given when there is an Indiscipline near the penalty and goal area.

Dribbling

Ball should always be kept near the body while dribbling, So that we can move the ball in any direction as soon as possible, Perfection in this skill comes from hard work and daily practice. The begginers must first do dribbling in walks, then jogging and then running. It is a special skill that keeps the ball with itself and has the ability to dodge the opponent and pass the Team player or score goals. This skill very use in both aggression and defensiveness. A player should leran to dribble with the inside and outside of both feet in order to deceive the opponents
Compition

 



Heading

The skill of hitting again by estimating the speed and direction of the ball from a distance is called heading.heading is a skill that is difficult to master.The ball is struck from the middle part of the forehead.
 In the heading, the ball is also hit by walking, running ,jumping and diving.
Our neuromascular coordination should be very good for heading.





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